The part of the whole sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are written within the inverted commas is called the reported speech, and the verb used in this part is called reported verb. Change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Change from reported to direct speech lesson worksheets. It is related the following terms english speech direct and indirect speech reported speech direct indirect speech indirect speech direct and indirect speech rules narration rules direct and indirect speech examples direct indirect reported speech exercises reported speech rules direct and indirect. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. If the reporting speech has the firstperson pronoun, it will be changed as per the pronoun of reported speech, if it is a thirdperson pronoun.
Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Displaying all worksheets related to change into indirect speech. If the verb inside the inverted commasquotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before.
Pronouns of the third person in the reported speech remain unchanged in indirect speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Indirect speech six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences. The tense of reported speech may not change if reported speech is a universal truth though its reporting verb belongs to past tense. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. Reported speech quiz for english learners focusing on changes in tense, pronoun and time expressions with explanations and corrections. Indirect speech is considerably more complicated than direct as it involves several grammatical changes.
If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for making indirect speech. While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. The third person of the reported speech doesnt change. Indirect to direct speech complete with sentences in direct style. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. We dont need to change the tense, though probably we do. If the let sentences gives a meaning of order, persuade or allow, replace the word said with requested toordered to. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners.
Pdf reported speech is one of difficult topics in learning english grammar, especially in changing the form from direct into indirect or reverse find, read and. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct to indirect speech, direct indirect speech, direct indirect speech, direct and indirect speech exercise, quotedandreportedspeech, reported speech rs 1, reported statements mixed exercise. Is there is an app to convert direct speech into indirect. Direct indirect speech rules and examples explained properly. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties.
Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. Before you go on how to teach direct and indirect speech, you would definitely wonder that what are the rules of reported speech. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Indirect speech for interrogative question sentences.
Likewise, when the reporting verb is in a present or future tense, no changes of. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. Pdf students ability at changing direct into indirect speech and. It will be noticed that in direct speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said.
Rules for changing direct into indirect speech free download as word doc. When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. This app direct and indirect speech help the user to learn narration with easiest way. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you can use direct.
Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it. How to convert a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Read morehow to change direct into indirect speech. Make sure to change both the pronoun and the time indicator this to that in reported speech. Rules for changing direct narration into indirect narration. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used frequently, both. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct and indirect speech, indirect questions work e grammar exercises, direct and indirect speech pearson education results, pdf reported speech telling stories longman handheldart, podar international school ssc, english report. June 6, 2014 sentences are given in the direct speech. Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech.
If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following. She asked me what i was going to do at the weekend. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. Displaying all worksheets related to change sentence from direct to indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. In indirect speech we do not use the inverted commas. The conjunction that will not be used in indirect speech in question sentence. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Twitter share english exercise indirect to direct speech created by anonyme with the test builder. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples to download and print this free pdf course, click here. The basic rules for converting direct speech question sentences into indirect speech are as follows. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct indirect speech, reported statements mixed exercise, quotedandreportedspeech, direct and indirect speech, reported questions, reported speech rs 3, teachers notes indirect questions.
When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Direct speech to indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Used to and ought to do not change in indirect speech. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. Change sentence from direct to indirect speech worksheets. The conjunction that is used in indirect speech of all positive sentences.
Rules for changing direct into indirect speech question comma. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. For example, there is possible confusion when you try to change reported speech to direct speech. Bobby will say that he has already done direct and indirect exercises. Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. Change of pronoun in indirect speech is done with the following basic rules. General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech.
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